The
most important thing that you can do is to be
informed and prepared.
Disaster prevention includes both being prepared
as well as reducing damages (mitigation).
Your
disaster prevention should include the
following : |
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***
Family Plan:
Locate a safe room or the safest
areas in your home for each hurricane hazard.
In certain circumstances the safest areas may
not be your home but within your community.
Determine escape routes from
your home and places to meet. These should be
measured in tens of miles rather than hundreds
of miles.
Have an out-of-state friend
as a family contact, so all your family members
have a single point of contact.
Make a plan now for what to
do with your pets if you need to evacuate.
Post emergency telephone numbers
by your phones and make sure your children know
how and when to call 911.
Check your insurance coverage
- flood damage is not usually covered by homeowners
insurance.
Stock non-perishable emergency
supplies and a Disaster Supply Kit.
Use a NOAA weather radio. Remember
to replace its battery every 6 months, as you
do with your smoke detectors.
Take First Aid, CPR and disaster
preparedness classes.
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Supply Kit: |
Water
- at least 1 gallon daily per person
for 3 to 7 days
Food - at least
enough for 3 to 7 days
— non-perishable packaged
or canned food / juices
— foods for infants or the
elderly
— snack foods
— non-electric can opener
— cooking tools / fuel
— paper plates / plastic utensils
Blankets / Pillows,
etc.
Clothing - seasonal
/ rain gear/ sturdy shoes
First Aid Kit /
Medicines / Prescription Drugs
Special Items -
for babies and the elderly
Toiletries / Hygiene
items / Moisture wipes
Flashlight / Batteries
Radio - Battery
operated and NOAA weather radio |
Telephones
- Fully charged cell phone with
extra battery and a traditional
(not cordless) telephone set
Cash (with some
small bills) and Credit Cards -
Banks and ATMs may not be available
for extended periods
Keys, Toys, Books
and Games
Important documents
- in a waterproof container or watertight
resealable plastic bag
— insurance, medical records,
bank account numbers, Social Security
card, etc.
Tools - keep a
set with you during the storm
Vehicle fuel tanks
filled
Pet care items
— proper identification /
immunization records / medications
— ample supply of food and
water
— a carrier or cage
— muzzle and leash |
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***
Have A Place To Go :
Develop a family hurricane
preparedness plan before an actual storm threatens
your area. If your family hurricane preparedness
plan includes evacuation to a safer location
for any of the reasons specified with in this
web site, then it is important to consider the
following points:
If ordered to evacuate, do
not wait or delay your departure.
If possible, leave before local officials issue
an evacuation order for your area. Even a slight
delay in starting your evacuation will result
in significantly longer travel times as traffic
congestion worsens.
Select an evacuation destination
that is nearest to your home, preferably in
the same county, or at least minimize the distance
over which you must travel in order to reach
your intended shelter location.
In choosing your destination, keep in mind that
the hotels and other sheltering options in most
inland metropolitan areas are likely to be filled
very quickly in a large, multi-county hurricane
evacuation event.
If you decide to evacuate to
another county or region, be prepared to wait
in traffic.
The large number of people in this state who
must evacuate during a hurricane will probably
cause massive delays and major congestion along
most designated evacuation routes; the larger
the storm, the greater the probability of traffic
jams and extended travel times.
If possible, make arrangements
to stay with the friend or relative who resides
closest to your home and who will not have to
evacuate. Discuss with your intended host the
details of your family evacuation plan well
before the beginning of the hurricane season.
If a hotel or motel is your
final intended destination during an evacuation,
make reservations before you leave.
Most hotel and motels will fill quickly once
evacuations begin. The longer you wait to make
reservations, even if an official evacuation
order has not been issued for your area or county,
the less likely you are to find hotel/motel
room vacancies, especially along interstate
highways and in major metropolitan areas.
If you are unable to stay with
friends or family and no hotels/motels rooms
are available, then as a last resort go to a
shelter.
Remember, shelters are not designed for comfort
and do not usually accept pets. Bring your disaster
supply kit with you to the shelter. Find Pet-Friendly
hotels and motels.
Make sure that you fill up
your car with gas, before you leave.
***
Secure Your Home:
RETROFITTING YOUR HOME
The most important precaution you can take to
reduce damage to your home and property is to
protect the areas where wind can enter. According
to recent wind technology research, it's important
to strengthen the exterior of your house so
wind and debris do not tear large openings in
it. You can do this by protecting and reinforcing
these five critical areas:
ROOF | STRAPS | SHUTTERS |
DOORS | GARAGE DOORS
A great time to start securing
- or retrofitting - your house is when you are
making other improvements or adding an addition.
Remember: building codes reflect the lessons
experts have learned from past catastrophes.
Contact the local building code official to
find out what requirements are necessary for
your home improvement projects.
FLOOD INSURANCE
The National Flood Insurance Program, is a pre-disaster
flood mitigation and insurance protection program
designed to reduce the escalating cost of disasters.
The National Flood Insurance Program makes federally
backed flood insurance available to residents
and business owners
Flood damage is not usually
covered by homeowners insurance. Do not make
assumptions. Check your policy.
National Flood Insurance Program
call
1-888-CALL-FLOOD ext. 445, TDD# 1-800-427-5593.
***
Have A Pet Plan Ready:
Contact your veterinarian or
local humane society for information on preparing
your pets for an emergency.
BEFORE THE DISASTER
Make sure that your pets are
current on their vaccinations. Pet shelters
may require proof of vaccines.
Have a current photograph
Keep a collar with identification
on your pet and have a leash on hand to control
your pet.
Have a properly-sized pet carrier
for each animal - carriers should be large enough
for the animal to stand and turn around.
Plan your evacuation strategy
and don't forget your pet! Specialized pet shelters,
animal control shelters, veterinary clinics
and friends and relatives out of harm's way
are ALL potential refuges for your pet during
a disaster.
If you plan to shelter your
pet - work it into your evacuation route planning.
DURING THE DISASTER
Animals brought to a pet shelter
are required to have: Proper identification
collar and rabies tag, proper identification
on all belongings, a carrier or cage, a leash,
an ample supply of food, water and food bowls,
any necessary medications, specific care instructions
and news papers or trash bags for clean-up.
Bring pets indoor well in advance
of a storm - reassure them and remain calm.
Pet shelters will be filled
on first come, first served basis. Call ahead
and determine availability.
AFTER THE DISASTER
Walk pets on a leash until
they become re-oriented to their home - often
familiar scents and landmarks may be altered
and pets could easily be confused and become
lost. Also, downed power lines, reptiles brought
in with high water and debris can all pose a
threat for animals after a disaster.
If pets cannot be found after
a disaster, contact the local animal control
office to find out where lost animals can be
recovered. Bring along a picture of your pet
if possible.
After a disaster animals can
become aggressive or defensive - monitor their
behavior.
Don't forget your pet when
preparing a family disaster plan.
PET DISASTER SUPPLY KIT
• Proper identification
including immunization records
• Ample supply of food and water
• A carrier or cage
• Medications
• Muzzle, collar and leash
ADDITIONAL LINKS
• The HUMANE SOCIETY
Disaster Center
• FEMA - Animals and Emergencies
• Locate PET-FRIENDLY Hotels & Motels
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