Storm
surge is simply water that is pushed toward
the shore by the force of the winds swirling
around the storm. This advancing surge combines
with the normal tides to create the hurricane
storm tide, which can increase the mean water
level 15 feet or more. In addition, wind driven
waves are superimposed on the storm tide.
This rise in water level can cause severe flooding
in coastal areas, particularly when the storm
tide coincides with the normal high tides. Because
much of the United States' densely populated
Atlantic and Gulf Coast coastlines lie less
than 10 feet above mean sea level, the danger
from storm tides is tremendous.
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